# Recent NTP pool traffic increase

**URL:** <https://community.ntppool.org/t/recent-ntp-pool-traffic-increase/18>\
**Category:** Server operators\
**Created:** [December 20, 2016, 2:49am UTC](https://community.ntppool.org/t/recent-ntp-pool-traffic-increase/18 "2016-12-20T02:49:49Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Showing post:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ddrown](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/community.ntppool.org/ddrown/32/11_2.png) [@ddrown](https://community.ntppool.org/u/ddrown)\
**Post date:** [December 20, 2016, 2:49am UTC](https://community.ntppool.org/t/recent-ntp-pool-traffic-increase/18/1 "2016-12-20T02:49:49Z")

</div>

IPv4 Traffic started increasing on Dec 13. IPv6 traffic was unchanged (times in this graph are US/Central)  
 ![](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/uploads/ntppool/original/1X/0e2024175f3bdfa00d059524376c001168ff4905.png)

Traffic follows the pattern of peaks in the US Daytime/evening, valleys in the US nighttime. Traffic was seen to a wide variety of different regional NTP pools: New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States, Japan, etc.

Traffic is coming primarily from US networks: Cable, Cell Phone, and DSL/Other (times in this graph are UTC):

 ![](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/uploads/ntppool/original/1X/db94a5f759782e8acb95ba0b5122ad7132d92615.png)

Reports of NTP traffic increases from NTP server operators and NTP in access networks have been in the range of “5x - 20x” normal levels.

The majority of traffic (\>50%) has the following NTP flags set:

```
NTPv4, length 48
        Client, Leap indicator: (0), Stratum 0 (unspecified), poll 4s, precision -6
        Root Delay: 1.000000, Root dispersion: 1.000000, Reference-ID: (unspec)
          Reference Timestamp: 0.000000000
          Originator Timestamp: 0.000000000
          Receive Timestamp: 0.000000000

```

Traffic seems to be from many different sources and not concentrated to any one source IP.

All these facts combined suggest the traffic is coming from: Human Activity on a Mobile Device (Phone/Tablet/Laptop)

The most popular Android applications (including Snapchat) were installed on a test phone and none of them generated NTP activity. The base Android system was seen to send NTP requests to [2.android.pool.ntp.org](http://2.android.pool.ntp.org)

iPhones and iPads were tested, and the iOS system only sent NTP traffic to [time-ios.apple.com](http://time-ios.apple.com)

**Snapchat was installed on multiple iPhones, and this caused the iphone to lookup the following hostnames in DNS and send NTP to each unique IP returned** :

```
0.pool.ntp.org
0.uk.pool.ntp.org
0.us.pool.ntp.org
asia.pool.ntp.org
europe.pool.ntp.org
north-america.pool.ntp.org
south-america.pool.ntp.org
oceania.pool.ntp.org
africa.pool.ntp.org

```

This matches the list embedded in this iOS NTP library: [https://github.com/jbenet/ios-ntp/blob/master/ios-ntp-lib/NetworkClock.m#L121](https://github.com/jbenet/ios-ntp/blob/master/ios-ntp-lib/NetworkClock.m#L121)

The NTP flags on the majority of NTP traffic also match the ones set here: [https://github.com/jbenet/ios-ntp/blob/master/ios-ntp-lib/NetAssociation.m#L254](https://github.com/jbenet/ios-ntp/blob/master/ios-ntp-lib/NetAssociation.m#L254)

Snapchat has posted a fix to iTunes (Dec 20) and the update is slowly rolling out - [https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2016-December/089610.html](https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2016-December/089610.html)

Credit for this information comes from a lot of different sources. Thanks to everyone that helped out!

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_[View the full topic](https://community.ntppool.org/t/recent-ntp-pool-traffic-increase/18)._
